Global Warming can be known as the increase in the average temperature of the earth's atmosphere due to different causes . According to scientists , its temperature is gradually increasing mainly because of human activities . Now this essay presents some of its causes , effects , and preventive measures and solutions .
Some of the major causes of global warming include ejection of unwanted gases or greenhouse gases due to human activities and volcanic eruptions . It has been estimated that average global surface temperature is likely to rise a further 1.1 to 6.4℃ during the 21st century as the result of ejaculation of the gases . On Earth , the major greenhouse gases involve water vapor , carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) , ozone ( O 3 ) and nitrous oxide ( N 2O) . These gases are produced by burning solid wastes , fossil fuels , firewood and modern farming . Similarly , automobiles and factories are other factors that produce these produce these unwanted gases . Therefore, we can say that urbanization , industrialization, over-population and deforestation are major man - made causes of global warming . Likewise , volcanic eruptions also contribute to rising the average temperature of the atmosphere , but it cannot be controlled by human beings . Some alarming effects of global warming are prone to occur . Some of them are glacial melting , sea- level rise , weather extremes , such as heavy rain and no rain , and so on . Other effects of global warming include changes in precipitation levels , agricultural yields , trade routes ,glacier retreat , species extinctions and emergence of new diseases . Thus , these natural disasters are attributed to global warming . Because of these disasters, increasing deaths , displacements of people, economic losses, landslides , over-flood, are directly attributed to weather extremes, For example, people cannot settle in hot regions and are compelled to migrate to colder areas , which leads to over- population problems in certain colder lands .In order to alleviate the catastrophic effects of global warming, some preventive measures and solutions are to be effectively implemented . For instance, the gases produced from factories should be trapped by developing modern technologies . Similarly, instead of burning different fuels, electricity or solar-power is to be used . Likewise, preserving natural resources, for example the jungle, the temperature of the earth can be controlled .Unnecessary urbanization and industrialization should be reduced by enforcing legal provisions in all the states of the world . In the same way, afforestation program are to be effectively planned and implemented all over the world .
We can say that human beings are the prime causes of globalwarming . Their irrational activities have made the earth hotter and hotter . Any scientific discoveries and industries are to be used for the well- being of human beings including all the living creatures of the world .
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